Mongolia is a resource powerhouse with a small population but vast land area, and is an emerging consumer market with a high distribution industry, and Korean retailers have been actively entering the market recently. Currently, Mongolia is growing rapidly in convenience stores, franchises, and e-commerce markets, while Korea's CU, GS25, and E-Mart have entered Mongolia's convenience store and large-supermarket respectively, and have grown into market leaders. A comprehensive analysis of Mongolia's current distribution industry status and problems shows that there is a lack of experts in distribution and logistics, lack of educational institutions and programs, no government department has been set to carry out comprehensive industrial policies, and no related technology development and operation know-how has been accumulated. Therefore, the top policy directions for improving Mongolia's distribution and logistics industry, enhancing competitiveness, and enhancing cooperation between the Korea-Mongolia distribution and logistics industry can be set up. For distribution and logistics personnel training, it can be considered to train distribution and logistics professionals, to establish distribution and logistics educational institution. For the improvement of laws and systems, it can be considered to establish distribution and logistics laws, establish distribution departments, establish distribution and logistics policy central towers, and For Enabling Technology Transfer, technology transfer promotion projects and technology transfer centers can be considered.